Design Verification Engineer
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Are you fascinated by the inner workings of electronic devices, from smartphones to computers, & eager to know the digital world?
VERILOG
Dive into practical Verilog projects, from simple LED blinkers to complex FPGA-based applications.
.
.
SYSTEM VERILOG
System Verilog is a high-level hardware description language (HDL) used for the design and verification of digital systems.
UVM
Explore our range of UVM courses, including introductory courses for beginners, advanced topics for experienced engineers, and specialized UVM applications.
LINUX & GVIM
Are you ready to dive into the world of open-source computing and take your text editing skills to the next level?
PROTOCOLS
Our detailed articles and tutorials break down various protocols, from the foundational TCP/IP to application-specific ones like AXI, PCIe, Ethernet, and more
Chapter 5.1 – Introduction to Packet-Based Protocol in PCI Express
1. Motivation PCI Express (PCIe) replaces the shared-bus model of PCI with a serial, packet-based interconnect.Rather…
Chapter 5.4 – Byte Enable Mechanism in PCI Express
(Partial Writes, Rules, and Practical Examples) 1. Introduction Every PCI Express transaction involving data — particularly…
Chapter 5.4(a) – Understanding Byte Enable Rules in PCIe Transactions
When data is transferred across a PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) interface, it is not always…
Chapter 5.5 – Transaction Descriptor Fields in PCI Express
(Requester ID, Tag, Traffic Class, Attributes, and Data Rules) 1. Introduction Each Transaction Layer Packet (TLP)…
Chapter 5.6 – Request and Completion TLPs in PCI Express
(Formats, Fields, and Flow Examples) 1. Introduction In PCI Express, every operation begins with a Request…
Chapter 5.7 – Message TLPs in PCI Express
(Structure, Interrupts, Power Management, Error Reporting & Vendor Messages) 1. Introduction Besides Memory, I/O, and Configuration…
Chapter 6.1 – Introduction to Flow Control in PCI Express
Why flow control exists, where it fits, and what problems it solves 1 . The Problem…
Chapter 5.2 – Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) Basics
1. The Role of the Transaction Layer The Transaction Layer sits at the top of the…
Chapter 6.2 – Credit-Based Flow Control Concept in PCI Express
Understanding credit tokens, lifecycle, and synchronization across the link 1 . Recap: Why PCIe Needs Credit-Based…