January 2026

NOT Gate (Inverter)

NOT Gate (Inverter) | Digital Electronics Digital Electronics Series NOT Gate (Inverter) Inverter Basics & Importance in VLSI Live Inverter Simulator INPUT A 0 OUTPUT Y 1 Click the input button (A) to flip the signal! The NOT gate, also commonly known as an Inverter, is the simplest logic gate. It produces the complement of

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I2C Protocol in VLSI – Complete Guide with Timing Diagram & Examples | VLSItrainers

I2C Protocol: The Interactive Masterclass I²C Deep Dive Overview Physical Layer Protocol Logic Addressing Inter-Integrated Circuit (I²C) The worldwide standard for short-distance, synchronous communication between chips. Simple hardware, complex capabilities. Two Wires Only SDA (Data) and SCL (Clock). That’s all you need to connect up to 127 devices. Multi-Master Any device can claim the bus

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Lane margining in PCIE Gen 4/5/6

PCIe Lane Margining Research Explorer ∿ PCIe MarginLab Fundamentals Protocol Data Analysis Findings ≡ Fundamentals Protocol Data Analysis Lane Margining in PCIe Research An interactive exploration of receiver margining capabilities in high-speed interconnects. Understand how signal integrity is validated without external equipment using the PCIe Gen 4+ specification. Start Simulation View Test Data The “Eye”

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I2C Protocol – Complete Guide | VLSI Trainers

What is I2C? I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), pronounced I-squared-C, is a synchronous, multi-master, multi-slave, serial communication protocol. It was introduced by Philips (now NXP) in 1982. I2C allows a processor or microcontroller to communicate with multiple peripheral devices using only two wires. Simple Example: A microcontroller communicating with sensors, EEPROMs, RTCs, or displays using just SDA

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