March 2024

INTRODUCTION             Digital designers are normally familiar with all the common logic gates, their symbols, and their working. Flip-flops are built from the logic gates. All other functionally complex and more involved circuits can also be built using the basic gates. All the basic gates are available as “Primitives” in

MODULE        Any Verilog program begins with a keyword – called a “module.” A module is the name given to any system considering it as a black box with input and output terminals as shown in Fig.5. The terminals of the module are referred to as ‘ports’. The ports attached to a module